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生活中我們會觀察到,豬雖然易胖,但不易得代謝性疾病,對飲食誘導(dǎo)的糖尿病有極強(qiáng)的抵抗力。有趣的是,早在明代《本草綱目》中就有記載,豬膽主治消渴癥(糖尿病癥狀)。上海交通大學(xué)附屬第六人民醫(yī)院 賈偉教授, 賈偉平教授和香港浸會大學(xué) 呂愛平教授團(tuán)隊(duì)合作在 Nature Communications發(fā)表了題為Hyocholic acid species as novel biomarkers for metabolic disorder的研究論文, 揭示了豬膽酸在預(yù)測代謝紊亂相關(guān)疾病中發(fā)揮的重要作用。
圖片來源:Nature Communications
豬作為一種*的哺乳動(dòng)物,卻對一些代謝疾病(T2DM,NAFLD 和 CVD) 具有異常的抵抗力。最近報(bào)道發(fā)現(xiàn)豬與人類的膽汁酸(BAs)有著明顯的不同,豬體內(nèi)有大量的豬膽酸(HCA)的存在(>75%)而人類體內(nèi)只有僅僅 3% 左右。
膽汁酸的功能主要涉及肝臟內(nèi)的膽固醇代謝,以及與腸道有關(guān)的膽固醇,脂溶性維他命和脂類的吸收。由于 BAs 在生理和代謝方面發(fā)揮著重要功能,研究人員探究人類體內(nèi) HCA 與代謝紊亂之間是否存在著未知的聯(lián)系。
研究內(nèi)容
肥胖癥與糖尿病是與血液中低濃度 HCA 相關(guān)的
該團(tuán)隊(duì)對來自上海肥胖研究 (SHOS) 中的 1107 個(gè)樣本(610 個(gè)男性和 497 個(gè)女性)進(jìn)行分組:健康組(HL, n=585),健康肥胖組(HO,n=419)和肥胖糖尿病組(OD,n=103),隨后進(jìn)行了血清 BA 分析。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn) HO 和 OD 組相對于 HL 組,豬膽酸(HCA)與脫氧膽酸(DCA)水平顯著降低。
隨后,研究者對參與調(diào)查的人群進(jìn)行年齡,體重,性別的調(diào)整,再次分析后發(fā)現(xiàn) HO 與 OD 組相對 HL 組,HCA 仍舊保持低水平,但是 DCA 并沒有上次的顯著差異。與總體 HCA 水平相一致的是,單獨(dú)的 HCA 種類(HCA,HDCA,GHCA 和 GHDCA)都表現(xiàn)出 HL 組中增高而 OD 組中降低的趨勢。 這些結(jié)果表明了代謝紊亂包括肥胖和糖尿病都是與血清中低濃度的 HCA 相關(guān)的。
圖片來源:Nature Communications
前驅(qū)糖尿病和糖尿病與血液和排泄物中低濃度 HCA 有關(guān)
研究人員為了進(jìn)一步證明上述結(jié)論,對糖尿病又進(jìn)行了不同人群的驗(yàn)證。除了血清樣本又添加了糞便樣本,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn) 非健康組的血清和糞便中總體 HCA 濃度降低。
圖片來源:Nature Communications
術(shù)前 HCA 濃度可能預(yù)測術(shù)后病情緩解效果
為了 進(jìn)一步研究 HCA 水平改變的影響,研究人員對 38 個(gè)肥胖和糖尿病患者進(jìn)行了胃分流術(shù)(RYGB),增加血清中總 BAs 的濃度,監(jiān)測發(fā)現(xiàn)術(shù)后一個(gè)月血清中 HCA 水平顯著升高。術(shù)后兩年的隨訪調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),26 個(gè)病人病情仍舊保持緩解,而 12 個(gè)病人糖尿病復(fù)發(fā)。檢測其體內(nèi) BAs 水平發(fā)現(xiàn),總體 HCA 和大部分單獨(dú)的 HCA 在緩解組中是顯著高于復(fù)發(fā)組的。二元邏輯回歸模型表明術(shù)前高濃度的 HCA 是與術(shù)后 2 年維持糖尿病緩解相關(guān)。
研究人員又將病人分為四組進(jìn)行分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)術(shù)后 12 或 24 個(gè)月復(fù)發(fā)的病人術(shù)前 HCA 水平較低,而緩解的病人術(shù)前都有較高的 HCA 水平。因此, 術(shù)前 HCA 水平可能對于預(yù)測術(shù)后長期緩解有效。
圖片來源:Nature Communications
血清 HCA 是健康個(gè)體未來代謝結(jié)果的重要預(yù)測因子
為了進(jìn)一步評估 HCA 與未來代謝健康的關(guān)系,該團(tuán)隊(duì)挑選了 132 個(gè)代謝健康的受試者(36 個(gè)男性和 96 個(gè)女性)。10 年后,86 個(gè)參與者代謝出現(xiàn)問題,而 46 人仍保持代謝健康。在健康組和非健康組中總 BAs 的濃度基本相同,但是總 HCA 和單獨(dú) HCA 種類在非健康組中顯著較低。
二項(xiàng)邏輯回歸分析所有的樣本, 數(shù)據(jù)支持使用總 HCA 和單獨(dú) HCA 種類作為未來代謝結(jié)果的預(yù)測標(biāo)志物。為了證實(shí)血清 HCA 對未來代謝結(jié)果的預(yù)測能力,該團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)一步收集了來自北京的 207 個(gè)血清樣本,進(jìn)行了獨(dú)立的分析。結(jié)果驗(yàn)證了先前的結(jié)論, 總 HCA 與單獨(dú)的 HCA 種類有著很強(qiáng)的預(yù)測能力。
圖片來源:Nature Communications
研究總結(jié)
本文發(fā)現(xiàn)了肥胖和糖尿病是與血清中低濃度的 HCA 有關(guān),并且血清 HCA 水平與未來代謝健康的結(jié)果具有相關(guān)性。該團(tuán)隊(duì) 揭示了 HCA 種類與糖尿病之間的聯(lián)系,以及 HCA 作為未來代謝異常發(fā)展的生物學(xué)標(biāo)志物的可行性。
本研究也存在不足之處,HCA 代謝外科手術(shù)的研究樣本還需要進(jìn)一步的擴(kuò)大,并且 HCA 與二型糖尿病之間的具體機(jī)制有待進(jìn)一步深入探究。
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貨號 | 中文名 | 英文名 | CAS |
鼠膽酸系列 | |||
MTCH-10001 | α-鼠膽酸 | Alpha(α)-Muricholic Acid | [2393-58-0] |
MTCH-10002 | α-鼠膽酸-[d5] | Alpha(α)-Muricholic Acid-[d5] | [2393-58-0 unlabelled] |
MTCH-10003 | β-鼠膽酸 | Beta(β)-Muricholic Acid | [2393-59-1] |
MTCH-10004 | β-鼠膽酸-[d5] | Beta(β)-Muricholic Acid-[d5] | [N/A] |
MTCH-10005 | γ--鼠膽酸 | Gamma(γ)-Muricholic Acid | [547-75-1] |
MTCH-10006 | γ-鼠膽酸-[d5] | Gamma(γ)-Muricholic Acid-[d5] | [N/A] |
MTCH-10007 | ω-鼠膽酸 | Omega(ω)-Muricholic Acid | [6830-03-1] |
MTCH-10008 | ω-鼠膽酸-[d5] | Omega(ω)-Muricholic Acid-[d5] | [N/A] |
MTCH-10009 | ?;?/span>-α-鼠膽酸鈉鹽 | Tauro-Alpha(α)-Muricholic Acid Sodium Salt | [25613-05-2 (free base)] |
MTCH-10010 | ?;?/span>-α-鼠膽酸鈉鹽-[d4] | Tauro-Alpha(α)-Muricholic Acid Sodium Salt-[d4] | [N/A] |
MTCH-10011 | ?;?/span>-β-鼠膽酸鈉鹽 | Tauro-Beta(β)-Muricholic Acid Sodium Salt | [145022-92-0] |
MTCH-10012 | ?;?/span>-β-鼠膽酸鈉鹽-[d4] | Tauro-Beta(β)-Muricholic Acid Sodium Salt-[d4] | [N/A] |
MTCH-10013 | ?;?/span>-ω-鼠膽酸鈉鹽 | Tauro-Omega(ω)-Muricholic Acid Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10014 | β-牛磺鼠膽酸葡萄糖醛酸鈉鹽 | Beta(β)-Tauromuricholic Acid Glucuronide Sodium Salt[dry ice] | [N/A] |
MTCH-10015 | 鼠脫氧膽酸 | Murideoxycholic Acid | [668-49-5] |
MTCH-10016 | 甘氨酸-β-鼠膽酸 | Glycine-Beta(β)-Muricholic Acid | [66225-78-3] |
MTCH-10017 | 貝塔-鼠膽酸3-乙酸甲酯 | Beta(β)-Muricholic Acid 3-Acetate Methyl Ester | [N/A] |
豬膽酸系列 | |||
MTCH-10021 | 豬脫氧膽酸 | Hyodeoxycholic Acid | [83-49-8] |
MTCH-10022 | α-豬脫氧膽酸-[d5] | Alpha(α)-Hyodeoxycholic Acid-[d5] | [83-49-8 unlabelled] |
MTCH-10023 | β-豬脫氧膽酸-[d4] | Beta(β)-Hyodeoxycholic Acid-[d4] | [83-49-8 unlabelled] |
MTCH-10024 | α-豬脫氧膽酸甲酯 | Alpha(α)-Hyodeoxycholic Acid Methyl Ester | [2868-48-6] |
MTCH-10025 | β-豬脫氧膽酸甲酯-[d5] | Beta(β)-Hyodeoxycholic Acid-[d5] Methyl Ester | [N/A] |
MTCH-10026 | 甘氨豬脫氧膽酸 | Glycohyodeoxycholic Acid | [13042-33-6] |
MTCH-10027 | 甘氨豬脫氧膽酸鈉鹽 | Glycohyodeoxycholic Acid Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10028 | 甘氨豬脫氧膽酸-3-O-β-葡萄糖苷二鈉鹽 | Glycohyodeoxycholic Acid 3-O-Beta(β)-Glucuronide Disodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10029 | ?;秦i脫氧膽酸 | Taurohyodeoxycholic Acid | [38411-85-7 (Na salt)] |
MTCH-10030 | 牛磺豬脫氧膽酸鈉鹽 | Taurohyodeoxycholic Acid Sodium Salt | [110026-03-4] |
MTCH-10031 | ?;秦i脫氧膽酸鈉鹽-[d4] | Taurohyodeoxycholic Acid-[d4] Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10018 | 豬膽酸甲酯 | Hyocholic Acid Methyl Ester | [N/A] |
MTCH-10019 | 牛磺豬膽酸鈉鹽 | Taurohyocholic Acid, Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10020 | 甘氨豬膽酸鈉鹽 | Glycohyocholic Acid, Sodium Salt | [32747-08-3 (free acid)] |
鵝脫氧膽酸系列 | |||
MTCH-10032 | 鵝脫氧膽酸 | Chenodesoxycholic Acid | [474-25-9] |
MTCH-10033 | 鵝脫氧膽酸甲酯 | Chenodeoxycholic Acid Methyl Ester | [3057-04-3] |
MTCH-10034 | 鵝脫氧膽酸24-?;?/span>-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸 | Chenodeoxycholic Acid 24-Acyl-Beta(β)-D-Glucuronide | [208038-27-1] |
MTCH-10035 | 鵝脫氧膽酸-3-硫酸鈉鹽 | Chenodeoxycholic Acid-3-Sulfate Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10036 | 鵝脫氧膽酸-[d4]-3-硫酸鈉鹽 | Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid-[d4]-3-Sulfate Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10037 | 甲基鵝脫氧膽酸二乙酸酯 | Methylchenodeoxycholic Diacetate | [2616-71-9] |
貨號 | 中文名 | 英文名 | CAS |
MTCH-10038 | 鵝脫氧膽酸-3-半琥珀酸 | Chenodeoxycholic Acid-3-Hemisuccinate | [N/A] |
MTCH-10039 | 1β-羥基鵝脫氧膽酸 | 1Beta(β)-Hydroxychenodeoxycholic Acid | [N/A] |
MTCH-10040 | 牛磺鵝脫氧膽酸 | Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid | [516-35-8] |
MTCH-10041 | ?;蛆Z脫氧膽酸-[d4]鈉鹽 (溶液) | Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid-[d4] Sodium Salt (Solution) | [N/A] |
MTCH-10042 | ?;蛆Z脫氧膽酸-[d4]鈉鹽 | Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid-[d4] Sodium Salt | [6009-98-9] |
MTCH-10043 | ?;蛆Z脫氧膽酸-[d5]鈉鹽 | Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid-[d5]Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10044 | ?;蛆Z脫氧膽酸-[d9]鈉鹽 (溶液) | Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid-[d9] Sodium Salt (Solution) | [N/A] |
MTCH-10045 | ?;蛆Z脫氧膽酸-[d9]鈉鹽 | Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid-[d9] Sodium Salt | [6009-98-9] |
MTCH-10046 | ?;蛆Z脫氧膽酸-3-O-葡糖苷酸 | Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid-3-O-Glucuronide | [N/A] |
MTCH-10047 | ?;蛆Z脫氧膽酸-3-O-葡糖苷酸-[d4] | Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid-3-O-Glucuronide-[d4] [dry ice] | [79252-49-6] |
MTCH-10048 | ?;蛆Z脫氧膽酸-3-硫酸鈉鹽 | Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid-3-Sulfate Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10049 | 牛磺鵝脫氧膽酸-[d4]-3-硫酸鈉鹽 | Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid-[d4]-3-Sulfate Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10050 | 異鵝脫氧膽酸 | Isochenodeoxycholic Acid | [566-24-5] |
MTCH-10051 | ?;?/span>6-乙基鵝脫氧膽酸鈉鹽 | Tauro 6-Ethylchenodeoxycholic Acid Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10052 | ?;?/span>6-乙基鵝脫氧膽酸鈉鹽-[d5] | Tauro 6-Ethlchenodeoxycholic Acid-[d5] Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10053 | 1β-羥基?;蛆Z脫氧膽酸鈉鹽 | 1Beta(β)-Hydroxytaurochenodeoxycholic Acid Sodium | [N/A] |
MTCH-10054 | 1β-羥基牛磺鵝脫氧膽酸 | 1Beta(β)-Hydroxychenodeoxycholic Acid | [N/A] |
MTCH-10055 | 甘氨鵝脫氧膽酸 | Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid | [N/A] |
MTCH-10056 | 甘氨鵝脫氧膽酸-[d4] (溶液) | Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid-[d4] (Solution) | [1201918-16-2] |
MTCH-10057 | 甘氨鵝脫氧膽酸-[d4] | Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid-[d4] | [1201918-16-2] |
MTCH-10058 | 甘氨鵝脫氧膽酸-[d9] (溶液) | Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid-[d9] (Solution) | [N/A] |
MTCH-10059 | 甘氨鵝脫氧膽酸-[d9] | Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid-[d9] | [640-79-9] |
MTCH-10060 | 甘氨鵝脫氧膽酸鈉鹽 | Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid Sodium Salt | [16564-43-5] |
MTCH-10061 | 甘氨鵝脫氧膽酸鈉鹽-[d7] | Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid-[d7] Sodium Salt (Major) | [N/A] |
MTCH-10062 | 甘氨鵝脫氧膽酸3-O-β-葡糖苷二鈉鹽 | Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid-3-O-Beta(β)-Glucuronide Disodium Salt | [75672-22-9] |
MTCH-10063 | 甘氨鵝脫氧膽酸3-O-β-葡糖苷二鈉鹽-[d5] | Glycochenodeoxycholic-[d5] Acid-3-O-Beta(β)-Glucuronide Disodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10064 | 甘氨鵝脫氧膽酸 3-硫酸二鈉鹽 | Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid 3-Sulfate Disodium Salt | [66874-09-7] |
MTCH-10065 | 甘氨鵝脫氧膽酸 3-硫酸二鈉鹽-[d5] | Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid 3-Sulfate Disodium Salt-[d5] | [N/A] |
MTCH-10066 | 7-甲酰氧基甘氨鵝脫氧膽酸乙酯-[d5] | 7-Formyloxy Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid Ethyl Ester-[d5] | [N/A] |
MTCH-10067 | 表甘氨鵝脫氧膽酸鈉鹽-[d7] | Epi-Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid Sodium Salt-[d7] | [N/A] |
熊膽酸系列 | |||
MTCH-10068 | 熊膽酸 | Ursocholanic Acid | [546-18-9] |
MTCH-10069 | 甘氨熊膽酸鈉鹽 | [N/A] | |
MTCH-10070 | 熊脫氧膽酸 | Ursodeoxycholic Acid | [128-13-2] |
MTCH-10071 | 熊脫氧膽酸-[d4] | Ursodeoxycholic-2,2,4,4-[d4] Acid | [347841-46-7] |
MTCH-10072 | 熊脫氧膽酸二乙酸甲酯 | Ursodeoxycholic Acid Diacetate Methyl Ester | [N/A] |
MTCH-10073 | 熊脫氧膽酸甲酯 | Ursodeoxycholic Acid Methyl Ester | [N/A] |
MTCH-10074 | 3β-熊脫氧膽酸 | 3Beta(β)-Ursodeoxycholic Acid | [78919-26-3] |
MTCH-10075 | 3β-熊脫氧膽酸-[d4] | 3Beta(β)-Ursodeoxycholic Acid-[d4] | [78919-26-3 ( unlabelled)] |
MTCH-10076 | [24-13C]-熊脫氧膽酸 | [24-13C]-Ursodeoxycholic Acid | [63296-46-8] |
MTCH-10077 | 7- o-乙酰熊脫氧膽酸甲酯 | 7-O-Acetyl Ursodeoxycholic Acid Methyl Ester | [75672-24-1] |
MTCH-10078 | 7- o-乙?;?/span>3β-熊脫氧膽酸甲酯對硝基苯甲酸 | 7-O-Acetyl 3Beta(β)-Ursodeoxycholic Acid Methyl Ester P-Nitrobenzoate | [N/A] |
貨號 | 中文名 | 英文名 | CAS |
MTCH-10079 | 3α,7β-二鄰乙酰熊脫氧膽酸甲酯 | 3Alpha(α),7Beta(β)-Di-O-Acetyl Ursodeoxycholic Acid Methyl Ester | [60384-30-7] |
MTCH-10080 | 3α,7β-二鄰乙酰熊脫氧膽酸甲酯-[d5] | 3Alpha(α),7Beta(β)-Di-O-Acetyl 24-Nor Ursodeoxycholic Acid-[d5] Methyl Ester | [N/A] |
MTCH-10081 | 24-脫甲熊脫氧膽酸 | 24-Nor Ursodeoxycholic Acid | [99697-24-2] |
MTCH-10082 | 24-脫甲熊脫氧膽酸-[d5] | 24-Nor Ursodeoxycholic Acid-[d5] | [N/A] |
MTCH-10083 | 24-脫甲熊脫氧膽酸甲酯 | 24-Nor Ursodeoxycholic Acid Methyl Ester | [118316-16-8] |
MTCH-10084 | 24-脫甲熊脫氧膽酸-[d5] 甲酯 | 24-Nor Ursodeoxycholic Acid-[d5] Methyl Ester | [N/A] |
MTCH-10085 | 24-脫甲熊脫氧膽酸-[d5] (Major)乙酰-Β-D-葡糖苷酸 | 24-Nor Ursodeoxycholic Acid-[d5] (Major) Acyl-Β-D-Glucuronide | [N/A] |
MTCH-10086 | 24-脫甲熊脫氧膽酸-[d5] (Major) 乙酰-Β-D-葡糖苷酸芐酯 | 24-Nor Ursodeoxycholic Acid-[d5] (Major) Acyl-Β-D-Glucuronide Benzyl Ester | [N/A] |
MTCH-10087 | 12-酮熊脫氧膽酸 | 12-Ketoursodeoxycholic Acid | [81873-91-8] |
MTCH-10088 | 7-硫代熊脫氧膽酸二鈉鹽 | 7-Sulfo-Ursodeoxycholic Acid Disodium Salt | [191286-16-5] |
MTCH-10089 | 甘氨熊脫氧膽酸 | Glycoursodeoxycholic Acid | [64480-66-6] |
MTCH-10090 | 甘氨熊脫氧膽酸-[d4] (溶液) | Glycoursodeoxycholic Acid-[d4] (Solution) | [2044276-17-5] |
MTCH-10091 | 甘氨熊脫氧膽酸-[d4] | Glycoursodeoxycholic Acid-[d4] | [2044276-17-5] |
MTCH-10092 | 甘氨熊脫氧膽酸-[d5] | Glycoursodeoxycholic Acid-[d5] | [N/A] |
MTCH-10093 | 甘氨熊脫氧膽酸-3-硫酸鈉鹽 | Glycoursodeoxycholic Acid-3-Sulfate Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10094 | 甘氨熊脫氧膽酸-[d4]-3-硫酸鈉鹽 | Glycoursodeoxycholic Acid-[d4]-3-Sulfate Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10095 | ?;切苊撗跄懰?/span> | Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid | [14605-22-2] |
MTCH-10096 | ?;切苊撗跄懰?/span>-[d4]鈉鹽 (溶液) | Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid-[d4] Sodium Salt (Solution) | [14605-22-2( unlabelled)] |
MTCH-10097 | 牛磺熊脫氧膽酸-[d4]鈉鹽 | Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid-[d4] Sodium Salt | [14605-22-2( unlabelled)] |
MTCH-10098 | ?;切苊撗跄懰?/span>-[d5] | Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid-[d5] | [1207294-25-4] |
MTCH-10099 | 牛磺熊脫氧膽酸-3-硫酸鈉鹽 | Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid-3-Sulfate Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10100 | ?;切苊撗跄懰?/span>-[d4]-3-硫酸鈉鹽 | Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid-[d4]-3-Sulfate Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
膽酸系列 | |||
MTCH-10186 | 膽酸 | Cholic Acid | [81-25-4] |
MTCH-10187 | 膽酸-[d4](溶液) | Cholic Acid -[d4] (Solution) | [116380-66-6] |
MTCH-10188 | 膽酸-[d4] | Cholic Acid-[d4] | [116380-66-6] |
MTCH-10189 | 膽酸-[d5] | Cholic Acid-[d5] | [53007-09-3] |
MTCH-10190 | 膽酸-[24-13C] | [24-13C]-Cholic Acid | [52886-36-9] |
MTCH-10191 | 膽酸-[d4]-3-硫酸鈉鹽 | Cholic Acid-[d4]-3-Sulfate Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10192 | 3β-膽酸 | 3Beta(β)-Cholic Acid | [3338-16-7] |
MTCH-10193 | 3β-膽酸-[d5] | 3Beta(β)-Cholic Acid-[d5] | [N/A] |
MTCH-10194 | 3β,5α-膽酸-[d5] | 3Beta(β),5alpha(α)-Cholic Acid-[d5] | [N/A] |
MTCH-10195 | ?;悄懰?/span> | Taurocholic Acid | [81-24-3] |
MTCH-10196 | ?;悄懰?/span>-[d4] | Taurocholic Acid-[d4] | [252030-90-3] |
MTCH-10197 | 甘氨膽酸 | Glycocholic Acid | [475-31-0] |
MTCH-10198 | 甘氨膽酸-[d4] (溶液) | Glycocholic Acid-[d4] (Solution) | [1201918-15-1] |
MTCH-10199 | 甘氨膽酸-[d4] | Glycocholic Acid-[d4] | [1201918-15-1] |
MTCH-10200 | 甘氨膽酸-[d5] | Glycocholic Acid-[d5] | [N/A] |
MTCH-10201 | 甘氨膽酸鈉鹽 | Glycocholic Acid Sodium Salt | [863-57-0] |
MTCH-10202 | 甘氨膽酸鈉鹽 | Glycocholic Acid Sodium Salt | [863-57-0] |
MTCH-10203 | 甘氨膽酸水合物 | Glycocholic Acid Hydrate | [1192657-83-2] |
貨號 | 中文名 | 英文名 | CAS |
MTCH-10204 | 甘氨膽酸水合物鈉鹽 | Glycocholic Acid Hydrate Sodium Salt | [338950-81-5] |
MTCH-10205 | 甘氨膽酸鈉鹽水合物 | Glycocholic Acid Sodium Salt Hydrate | [207614-05-9] |
MTCH-10206 | 3β-甘氨膽酸 | 3Beta(β)-Glycocholic Acid | [107589-98-0] |
MTCH-10207 | 膽酸甲酯3-甲苯磺酸酯 | Cholic Acid Methyl Ester 3-Tosylate | [N/A] |
MTCH-10208 | 膽酸甲酯 | Cholic Acid Methyl Ester | [1448-36-8] |
脫氧膽酸系列 | |||
MTCH-10102 | 脫氧膽酸 | Deoxycholic Acid | [83-44-3] |
MTCH-10103 | 脫氧膽酸鈉鹽 | Deoxycholic Acid Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10104 | 脫氧膽酸-[d4] | Deoxycholic Acid-[d4] | [112076-61-6] |
MTCH-10105 | 脫氧膽酸-[d4] (溶液) | Deoxycholic Acid-[d4] (Solution) | [112076-61-6] |
MTCH-10106 | 脫氧膽酸-[d5] | Deoxycholic Acid-[d5] | [52840-14-9] |
MTCH-10107 | 脫氧膽酸-[d6] (溶液) | Deoxycholic Acid-[d6] (Solution) | [N/A] |
MTCH-10108 | 脫氧膽酸-[d6] | Deoxycholic Acid-[d6] | [N/A] |
MTCH-10109 | [24-13C]-脫氧膽酸 | [24-13C]-Deoxycholic Acid | [52886-37-0] |
MTCH-10110 | 脫氧膽酸 3-O-β-D-葡糖苷酸二鈉鹽 | Deoxycholic Acid 3-O-Β-D-Glucuronide Disodium Salt | [59274-67-8] |
MTCH-10111 | 脫氧膽酸 3-O-硫酸二鈉鹽 | Deoxycholic Acid 3-O-Sulfate Disodium Salt | [60237-35-6] |
MTCH-10112 | 1β-羥基脫氧膽酸 | 1Beta(β)-Hydroxydeoxycholic Acid | [N/A] |
MTCH-10113 | 1β-羥基脫氧膽酸-[d4](major) | 1Beta(β)-Hydroxydeoxycholic Acid-[d4](Major) | [80434-32-8] |
MTCH-10114 | 3a,12a-二甲酰氧基脫氧膽酸 | 3Alpha(α),12alpha(α)-Diformyloxydesoxycholic Acid | [N/A] |
MTCH-10115 | 脫氧膽酸甲酯 | Deoxycholic Acid Methyl Ester | [3245-38-3] |
MTCH-10116 | 脫氧膽酸二乙酸酯 | Deoxycholic Acid Diacetate | [N/A] |
MTCH-10117 | 12β-脫氧膽酸甲酯3α-苯甲酸酯 | 12Beta(β)-Deoxycholic Acid Methyl Ester 3Α-Benzoate | [N/A] |
MTCH-10118 | 12α-脫氧膽酸甲酯3α-苯甲酸酯 | 12Alpha(α)-Deoxycholic Acid Methyl Ester 3Α-Benzoate | [5969-28-8] |
MTCH-10119 | 異脫氧膽酸 | Isodeoxycholic Acid | [566-17-6] |
MTCH-10120 | 3-表-脫氧膽酸-[d5] | 3-Epi-Deoxycholic Acid-[d5] | [N/A] |
MTCH-10121 | 3-表脫氧膽酸乙酸甲酯 | 3-Epideoxycholic Acid Acetate Methyl Ester | [N/A] |
MTCH-10122 | ?;敲撗跄懰?/span>-[d6]鈉鹽 (溶液) | Taurodeoxycholic Acid-[d6] Sodium Salt (Solution) | [N/A] |
MTCH-10123 | 牛磺脫氧膽酸-[d6]鈉鹽 | Taurodeoxycholic Acid-[d6] Sodium Salt | [ unlabelled:207737-97-1] |
MTCH-10124 | ?;敲撗跄懰徕c鹽水合物 | Taurodeoxycholic Acid Sodium Salt Hydrate | [207737-97-1] |
MTCH-10125 | 牛磺脫氧膽酸鈉鹽 | Taurodeoxycholic Acid Sodium Salt | [1180-95-6] |
MTCH-10126 | 1β-羥基?;敲撗跄懰徕c | 1Beta(β)-Hydroxytaurodeoxycholic Acid Sodium | [111945-04-1] |
MTCH-10127 | 1β-羥基?;敲撗跄懰徕c-[d4] (major) | 1Beta(β)-Hydroxytaurodeoxycholic Acid-[d4] (Major) Sodium | [N/A] |
MTCH-10128 | 甘氨脫氧膽酸 | Glycodeoxycholic Acid | [360-65-6] |
MTCH-10129 | 甘氨脫氧膽酸-[d4] (溶液) | Glycodeoxycholic Acid-[d4] (Solution) | [1069132-37-1] |
MTCH-10130 | 甘氨脫氧膽酸-[d4] | Glycodeoxycholic Acid-[d4] | [1069132-37-1] |
MTCH-10131 | 甘氨脫氧膽酸-[d5] | Glycodeoxycholic Acid-[d5] | [N/A] |
MTCH-10132 | 甘氨脫氧膽酸-[d6] (溶液) | Glycodeoxycholic Acid-[d6] (Solution) | [N/A] |
MTCH-10133 | 甘氨脫氧膽酸-[d6] | Glycodeoxycholic Acid-[d6] | [N/A] |
MTCH-10134 | 甘氨脫氧膽酸鈉鹽 | Glycodeoxycholic Acid Sodium Salt | [16409-34-0] |
MTCH-10135 | 1β-羥基?;敲撗跄懰?/span>-[d4] (major) 鈉鹽 | 1Beta(β)-Hydroxytaurodeoxycholic Acid-[d4] (Major) Sodium | [N/A] |
MTCH-10136 | 1β-羥基甘氨酸脫氧膽酸 | 1Beta(β)-Hydroxyglycodeoxycholic Acid | [N/A] |
MTCH-10137 | 甘氨脫氧膽酸-3-O-β-葡萄糖醛酸二鈉鹽 | Glycodeoxycholic Acid-3-O-Β-Glucuronide Disodium Salt | [75672-36-5] |
MTCH-10138 | 3-硫代甘氨脫氧膽酸二鈉 | 3-Sulfo-Glycodeoxycholic Acid Disodium Salt | [66874-10-0] |
貨號 | 中文名 | 英文名 | CAS |
石膽酸系列 | |||
MTCH-10171 | 石膽酸 | Lithocholic Acid | [434-13-9] |
MTCH-10172 | 石膽酸-[d4] | Lithocholic Acid-[d4] | [83701-16-0] |
MTCH-10173 | 石膽酸-3-硫酸鈉鹽 | Lithocholic Acid-3-Sulfate Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10174 | 石膽酸-3-硫酸鈉鹽-[d4] | Taurolithocholic Acid-[d4]-3-Sulfate Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10175 | 6-酮基石膽酸 | 6-Ketolithocholic Acid | [2393-61-5] |
MTCH-10176 | 7-酮基石膽酸 | 7-Ketolithocholic Acid | [4651-67-6] |
MTCH-10177 | 12-酮基石膽酸 | 12-Ketolithocholic Acid | [5130-29-0] |
MTCH-10178 | 6,7-二酮石膽酸 | 6,7-Diketolithocholic Acid | [N/A] |
MTCH-10179 | 7,12-二酮石膽酸 | 7,12-Diketolithocholic Acid | [517-33-9] |
MTCH-10180 | 7,12-二酮石膽酸鈉鹽 | 7,12-Diketolithocholic Acid Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10181 | 表別石膽酸 | Epiallolithocholic Acid | [2276-93-9] |
MTCH-10182 | 異石膽酸 | Isolithocholic Acid Acetate | [1534-35-6] |
MTCH-10183 | 甘氨石膽酸 | Glycolithocholic Acid | [474-74-8] |
MTCH-10184 | 甘氨石膽酸-[d4] | Glycolithocholic Acid-[d4] | [2044276-16-4] |
MTCH-10185 | 甘氨石膽酸鈉鹽 | Glycolithocholic Acid Sodium Salt | [24404-83-9] |
MTCH-10209 | 甘氨石膽酸-3-硫酸鈉鹽 | Glycolithocholic Acid-3-Sulfate Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10210 | 甘氨石膽酸-3-硫酸鈉鹽-[d4] | Glycolithocholic Acid-[d4]-3-Sulfate Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10211 | 牛磺石膽酸 | Taurolithocholic Acid | [516-90-5] |
MTCH-10212 | ?;鞘懰徕c鹽 | Taurolithocholic Acid Sodium Salt | [6042-32-6] |
MTCH-10213 | ?;鞘懰?/span>-[d4]鈉鹽 (溶液) | Taurolithocholic Acid-[d4] Sodium Salt (Solution) | [N/A] |
MTCH-10214 | 牛磺石膽酸-[d4]鈉鹽 | Taurolithocholic Acid-[d4] Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10215 | ?;鞘懰?/span>-3-硫酸鈉鹽 | Taurolithocholic Acid-3-Sulfate Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10216 | 牛磺石膽酸-3-硫酸鈉鹽-[d4] | Taurolithocholic Acid-[d4]-3-Sulfate Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10217 | 12-羥基?;鞘懰崃蛩徕c | 12-Hydroxy Taurolithocholic Acid Sulfate Disodium Salt | [66874-07-5] |
MTCH-10218 | 磺石膽酸三胺鹽 | Sulfolithocholic Acid Trimethylamine Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10219 | 3-硫代甘氨膽酸二鈉 | 3-Sulfoglycolithocholic Acid Disodium Salt | [64936-82-9] |
脫氫膽酸系列 | |||
MTCH-10139 | 脫氫膽酸 | Dehydrocholic Acid | [81-23-2] |
MTCH-10140 | 3-脫氫膽酸 3-Oxodeoxycholic Acid | 3-Dehydrocholic Acid | [2304-89-4] |
MTCH-10141 | 7-脫氫膽酸 7-Oxodeoxycholic Acid | 7-Dehydrocholic Acid | [911-40-0] |
MTCH-10142 | 12-脫氫膽酸 | 12-Dehydrocholic Acid | [2458-08-4] |
MTCH-10143 | 3-脫氫膽酸甲酯 | 3-Dehydrocholic Acid Methyl Ester | [N/A] |
MTCH-10144 | 7-脫氫膽酸甲酯 | 7-Dehydrocholic Acid Methyl Ester | [N/A] |
MTCH-10145 | 12-脫氫膽酸甲酯 | 12-Dehydrocholic Acid Methyl Ester | [N/A] |
MTCH-10146 | 脫氫甲酸乙酯 | Dehydrocholic Acid Ethyl Ester | [N/A] |
MTCH-10147 | 7-脫氫甲酸乙酯 | 7-Dehydrocholic Acid Ethyl Ester | [N/A] |
MTCH-10148 | 7-脫氫膽酸雙乙酸酯 | 7-Dehydrocholic Acid Diaceate | [N/A] |
MTCH-10149 | 12-脫氫膽酸二乙酸酯 | 12-Dehydrocholic Acid Diacetate | [N/A] |
MTCH-10150 | 甘氨脫氫膽酸 | Glycodehydrocholic Acid | [3415-45-0] |
MTCH-10151 | 甘氨脫氫膽酸鈉鹽 | Glycodehydrocholic Acid Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
石膽酸酯系列 | |||
MTCH-10220 | 6-酮基石膽酸甲酯 | 6-Ketolithocholic Acid Methyl Ester | [N/A] |
貨號 | 中文名 | 英文名 | CAS |
MTCH-10221 | 7-酮基石膽酸甲酯 | 7-Ketolithocholic Acid Methyl Ester | [N/A] |
MTCH-10222 | 7,12二酮石膽酸甲酯 | 7, 12-Diketolithocholic Acid Methyl Ester | [N/A] |
MTCH-10223 | 脫氫石膽酸甲酯 | Dehydrolithocholic Acid Methyl Ester | [N/A] |
MTCH-10224 | 石膽酸琥珀酸酯 | Lithocholic Acid Hemisuccinate | [N/A] |
MTCH-10225 | 12-酮基石膽酸琥珀酸酯 | 12-Ketolithocholic Acid Hemisuccinate | [N/A] |
MTCH-10226 | 石膽酸乙酸 | Lithocholic Acid Acetate | [N/A] |
MTCH-10227 | 石膽酸乙酸甲酯 | Lithocholic Acid Acetate Methyl Ester | [N/A] |
MTCH-10228 | 6-酮基石膽酸乙酸甲酯 | 6-Ketolithocholic Acid Acetate Methyl Ester | [N/A] |
MTCH-10229 | 7-酮基石膽酸乙酸甲酯 | 7-Ketolithocholic Acid Acetate Methyl Ester | [N/A] |
MTCH-10230 | 7,12-二酮石膽酸乙酸甲酯 | 7,12-Diketolithocholic Acid Acetate Methyl Ester | [N/A] |
MTCH-10231 | 異石膽酸乙酸酯 | Isolithocholic Acid Acetate | [N/A] |
MTCH-10232 | 6-酮石膽酸 | 6-Ketolithocholic Acid | [2393-61-5] |
MTCH-10233 | 12-酮基石膽酸苯甲酸甲酯 | 12-Ketolithocholic Acid Benzoate, Methyl Ester | [17225-41-1] |
脫甲膽酸系列 | |||
MTCH-10152 | 23-脫甲膽酸二乙酸酯 | 23-Norcholic Acid Diacetate | [N/A] |
MTCH-10153 | 23-脫甲膽酸 | 23-Norcholic Acid | [60696-62-0] |
MTCH-10154 | 牛磺-23-脫甲脫氧膽酸鈉鹽 | Tauro-23-Nordeoxycholic Acid Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10155 | 23-脫甲脫氧膽酸甲酯 | 23-Nordeoxycholic Acid Methyl Ester | [N/A] |
MTCH-10156 | 23-脫甲脫氧膽酸二乙酸酯甲酯 | 23-Nordeoxycholic Acid Diacetate, Methyl Ester | [N/A] |
MTCH-10157 | 23-脫甲脫氧膽酸二乙酸酯 | 23-Nordeoxycholic Acid Diacetate | [N/A] |
MTCH-10158 | 23-脫甲脫氧膽酸 | 23-Nordeoxycholic Acid | [53608-86-9] |
MTCH-10159 | 脫甲脫氧膽酸 | Nor-Deoxycholic Acid | [53608-86-9] |
奧貝膽酸系列 | |||
MTCH-10160 | 奧貝膽酸 | Obeticholic Acid | [459789-99-2] |
MTCH-10161 | 奧貝膽酸-[d4] | Obeticholic Acid-[d4] | [N/A] |
MTCH-10162 | 奧貝膽酸-[d5]-鈉鹽 | Obeticholic Acid-[d5] Sodium Salt | [N/A] |
MTCH-10163 | 奧貝膽酸-3-O-β-D-葡糖苷酸 | Obeticholic Acid 3-O-Beta(β)-D-Glucuronide | [2270232-93-2] |
MTCH-10164 | 奧貝膽酸?;?/span>-β-D-葡糖苷酸 | Obeticholic Acid Acyl-Beta(β)-D-Glucuronide | [N/A] |
MTCH-10165 | 奧貝膽酸?;?/span>-β-D-葡糖苷酸芐酯 | Obeticholic Acid Acyl-Beta(β)-D-Glucuronide Benzyl Ester | [N/A] |
MTCH-10166 | 6-表-奧貝膽酸-[d7] | 6-Epi-Obeticholic Acid-[d7] | [N/A] |
MTCH-10167 | ?;菉W貝膽酸 | Tauro-Obeticholic Acid | [863239-61-6] |
MTCH-10168 | 牛磺奧貝膽酸-[d4] | Tauro-Obeticholic Acid-[d4] | [N/A] |
MTCH-10169 | 甘氨奧貝膽酸 | Glyco Obeticholic Acid | [863239-60-5] |
MTCH-10170 | 甘氨奧貝膽酸-[d4] | Glyco-Obeticholic Acid-[d4] | [N/A] |
其他 | |||
MTCH-10240 | 原膽酸 | Apocholic Acid | [641-81-6] |
MTCH-10236 | 別膽酸 | Allocholic Acid | [2464-18-8] |
MTCH-10234 | Nutriacholic Acid | Nutriacholic Acid | [4651-67-6] |
MTCH-10235 | Nutriacholic Acid Methyl Ester | Nutriacholic Acid Methyl Ester | [10538-59-7] |
MTCH-10237 | Nor Cholic Acid | Nor Cholic Acid | [60696-62-0] |
MTCH-10238 | 12β-羥基異膽酸 | 12Beta(β)-Hydroxyisocholic Acid | [71883-64-2] |
MTCH-10239 | 12β-羥基異膽酸甲酯 | 12Beta(β)-Hydroxyisocholic Acid Methyl Ester | [71883-63-1] |
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